Mount Kenya National Park encompasses the country’s highest peak, an extinct volcano and the second-highest in Africa, known for its stunning landscapes of rugged peaks, glaciers, and diverse ecosystems from rainforests to alpine moorlands. Established in 1949 to protect the mountain and its environs, the park is a crucial water catchment area and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Located about 150 km northeast of Nairobi, the park covers both the rugged mountain and its scenic lower slopes. It is renowned for its breathtaking alpine scenery, unique vegetation zones, and diverse wildlife. The park is not only a natural treasure but also a cultural symbol, considered sacred by the Kikuyu people.
The landscapes range from lush montane forests and bamboo thickets to moorlands and glaciers, making it a haven for climbers, hikers, and nature enthusiasts. Wildlife includes elephants, buffaloes, hyenas, leopards, and various primates, alongside rare species like the bongo and giant forest hog. Birdlife is equally rich, with over 160 recorded species.
Mount Kenya National Park is a prime destination for trekking, mountain climbing, camping, and cultural exploration. The park also plays a vital role as a water catchment area, feeding Kenya’s major rivers. With its blend of natural beauty, adventure, and cultural significance, Mount Kenya National Park stands as one of the most iconic destinations in East Africa.
Key Features & Attractions
Mount Kenya Peaks:
The three main peaks—Batian, Nelion, and Point Lenana offer spectacular views, with Point Lenana being the most accessible for non-technical climbers.
Glaciers & Lakes:
The park features 12 remnant glaciers and numerous glacial tarns (small lakes) and moraine features.
Diverse Ecosystems:
The park is home to a wide range of ecosystems, from tropical forests and bamboo zones at lower elevations to alpine moorlands and the ice- and snow-covered high peaks.
Wildlife:
You can find animals such as elephants, buffaloes, antelopes, hyraxes, monkeys, and unique highland species like the endemic mole-rat.
Birdwatching:
The park boasts over 130 bird species, including eagles, sunbirds, and the endemic Jackson’s Francolin.
Activities
Trekking & Climbing: The park offers routes for climbers of various skill levels, including challenging ascents of the main peaks.
Nature Strolls: Enjoy leisurely walks to experience the stunning landscapes.
Camping & Caving: Shipton’s Camp offers beautiful alpine scenery, and visitors can explore nearby caves.